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Open Access Article

Journal of Modern Biotechnology Research. 2023; 1: (1) ; 12-18 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.jmbr.20230003.

Potential Role of Flavonoids in inflammatory bowel disease
黄酮类化合物在炎症性肠病中的潜在作用

作者: 张雨晨, 刘开来, 温金鹏, 胡大涛, 卜轶卓, 郑云鹤, 何江川, 黄宇, 王珂 *

西安交通大学药学院 陕西西安

西安交通大学第一附属医院胸外科 陕西西安

*通讯作者: 王珂,单位:西安交通大学药学院 陕西西安;

发布时间: 2023-08-24 总浏览量: 759

摘要

炎症性肠病(Inflammatory bowel disease, IBD)是一种目前为止病因不明的胃肠道慢性炎症疾病,包括克罗恩病(Crohn's disease, CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis, UC)。近年来,IBD的发病率急剧上升,临床上使用的传统的治疗药物包括氨基水杨酸盐、免疫调节剂、皮质类固醇和抗生素等,虽然这些药物对于IBD有一定的治疗效果,但是各自仍然表现出不同的不良反应以及预后不佳等特点。统计表明,近40%的IBD患者在传统治疗药物的基础上采用补充或替代疗法。黄酮类化合物是一种低分子量化合物,广泛存在于包括蔬菜和水果在内的多种植物中。近年来,由于具有抗炎、抗病毒、抗癌和神经保护作用等多种优点,黄酮类化合物越来越受到人们的关注,许多研究结果表明,一些黄酮类化合物,比如芹菜素、槲皮素、姜黄素等具有预防或者治疗IBD的能力。本综述主要聚焦于黄酮类化合物在IBD中的潜在应用机制。

关键词: 黄酮类药物;炎症性肠病;炎症;消化道

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract of unknown etiology, including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). In recent years, the incidence of IBD has increased dramatically, and the traditional therapeutic drugs used in clinical practice include aminosalicylates, immunomodulators, corticosteroids, and antibiotics, etc. Despite the therapeutic effects of these drugs on IBD, each of them still exhibits different adverse effects and poor prognosis. The statistics show that nearly 40% of IBD patients use complementary or alternative therapies to traditional therapeutic drugs. Flavonoids are low molecular weight compounds widely found in various plants including vegetables and fruits. In recent years, flavonoids have received increasing attention due to a variety of benefits such as anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anticancer, and neuroprotective effects, and the results of many studies have shown that some flavonoids, such as apigenin, quercetin, and curcumin, can prevent or treat IBD. This review mainly focuses on the potential mechanisms of flavonoids in IBD.

Key words: Flavonoids; Inflammatory Bowel Disease; Inflammation; Digestive Tract

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引用本文

张雨晨, 刘开来, 温金鹏, 胡大涛, 卜轶卓, 郑云鹤, 何江川, 黄宇, 王珂, 黄酮类化合物在炎症性肠病中的潜在作用[J]. 现代生物技术研究, 2023; 1: (1) : 12-18.