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Open Access Article

Journal of Modern Biotechnology Research. 2024; 2: (1) ; 36-42 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.jmbr.20240007.

Research status and trends of mRNA tumor vaccines
mRNA肿瘤疫苗的研究现状及其研究趋势

作者: 朱曼芳, 张越洋, 段醒妹 *

电子科技大学医学院四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院个体化药物治疗四川省重点实验室 四川成都

*通讯作者: 段醒妹,单位:电子科技大学医学院四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院个体化药物治疗四川省重点实验室 四川成都;

发布时间: 2024-07-11 总浏览量: 342

摘要

免疫治疗已经确立为肿瘤治疗的有力手段之一,其中mRNA肿瘤疫苗尤为引人注目,展现出了巨大的应用潜力。mRNA肿瘤疫苗利用mRNA表达相关抗原激活机体的抗肿瘤免疫应答,从而实现对肿瘤的有效杀灭。随着体外转录技术和递送系统的发展,多种mRNA肿瘤疫苗在临床试验中已经展现出了良好的安全性和显著的治疗效果。结合现有的治疗方式,mRNA肿瘤疫苗有望为肿瘤提供更为高效的治疗策略。本综述旨在阐述mRNA肿瘤疫苗的作用机制,聚焦于其递送系统的研究,并探讨mRNA肿瘤疫苗的临床价值。期望为深入理解mRNA肿瘤疫苗的研发提供参考。

关键词: mRNA肿瘤疫苗;肿瘤免疫治疗

Abstract

Immunotherapy has been established as one of the powerful means of tumor treatment, and mRNA tumor vaccine is particularly eye-catching, showing great application potential. mRNA tumor vaccine uses mRNA expression related antigen to activate the anti-tumor immune response, so as to achieve effective cleaning of tumor cells. With the development of in vitro transcription technology and delivery systems, a variety of mRNA tumor vaccines have shown high safety and significant therapeutic effects in clinical trials. In combination with existing therapies, mRNA tumor vaccines are expected to provide a more effective treatment strateg. The purpose of this review is to elucidate the mechanism of mRNA tumor vaccines, to focuse on the studies of delivery system, and to explore the clinical value of mRNA tumor vaccines. It is expected to provide a reference for further understanding of the development of mRNA tumor vaccines.

Key words: mRNA tumor vaccine; tumor immunotherapy

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引用本文

朱曼芳, 张越洋, 段醒妹, mRNA肿瘤疫苗的研究现状及其研究趋势[J]. 现代生物技术研究, 2024; 2: (1) : 36-42.