摘要
随着健康消费理念与绿色发展思潮的升级，传统化学驱护类洗涤产品的安全性隐患愈发受到关注。中药凭借天然生物活性与优良安全性，在驱蚊、驱虫、抑菌、抗螨领域具备独特应用优势；洗衣凝珠作为新型浓缩洗涤剂，兼具便捷性与高效性等核心特点。二者融合开发多功能中药洗衣凝珠，已成为日化领域的研究前沿。本文系统综述中药驱蚊驱虫抑菌抗螨洗衣凝珠在核心活性成分筛选与功效验证、制备技术创新与优化等关键领域的研究进展，深入分析复方配伍的协同作用机制，探讨制备过程中的核心技术瓶颈，并展望未来发展方向，为该类产品的研发创新与产业化应用提供理论参考。
关键词： 中药；洗衣凝珠；驱蚊驱虫；抑菌抗螨；制备技术
Abstract
With the upgrading of healthy consumption concepts and green development trends, the safety hazards of traditional chemical repellent and protective laundry products have attracted increasing attention. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has unique application advantages in mosquito repellent, insect repellent, antibacterial, and acaricidal fields due to its natural biological activity and excellent safety. As a new type of concentrated detergent, laundry detergent beads have core characteristics such as convenience and high efficiency. The integrated development of multi-functional TCM laundry detergent beads by combining the two has become a research frontier in the daily chemical field. This paper systematically reviews the research progress of TCM laundry detergent beads with mosquito repellent, insect repellent, antibacterial, and acaricidal functions in key areas such as the screening and efficacy verification of core active ingredients, and the innovation and optimization of preparation technologies. It deeply analyzes the synergistic mechanism of compound compatibility, discusses the core technical bottlenecks in the preparation process, and looks forward to the future development direction, providing theoretical reference for the R&D innovation and industrial application of such products.
Key words： Traditional Chinese medicine; Laundry detergent beads; Mosquito and insect repellent; Antibacterial and acaricidal; Preparation technology
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